African Journal of Stability & Development

African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD) is a peer-review journal published by the Department of Political Science, College of Social and Management Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. It is a biannual journal that publishes scholarly articles in the fields of Political Science, International Relations, and Development Studies. The Editorial Board of AJSD processes only articles that are well-grounded in theory and analytically sound. In addition, we welcome interesting book reviews and critical commentaries in areas that are relevant to the scope of the journal. Apart from the journal-level digital object identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd, all papers which are available online on Open Access basis have individual permanent digital identifiers